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- package jwt
- import (
- "crypto/subtle"
- "fmt"
- "time"
- )
- // Claims must just have a Valid method that determines
- // if the token is invalid for any supported reason
- type Claims interface {
- Valid() error
- }
- // RegisteredClaims are a structured version of the JWT Claims Set,
- // restricted to Registered Claim Names, as referenced at
- // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1
- //
- // This type can be used on its own, but then additional private and
- // public claims embedded in the JWT will not be parsed. The typical usecase
- // therefore is to embedded this in a user-defined claim type.
- //
- // See examples for how to use this with your own claim types.
- type RegisteredClaims struct {
- // the `iss` (Issuer) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.1
- Issuer string `json:"iss,omitempty"`
- // the `sub` (Subject) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.2
- Subject string `json:"sub,omitempty"`
- // the `aud` (Audience) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.3
- Audience ClaimStrings `json:"aud,omitempty"`
- // the `exp` (Expiration Time) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.4
- ExpiresAt *NumericDate `json:"exp,omitempty"`
- // the `nbf` (Not Before) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.5
- NotBefore *NumericDate `json:"nbf,omitempty"`
- // the `iat` (Issued At) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.6
- IssuedAt *NumericDate `json:"iat,omitempty"`
- // the `jti` (JWT ID) claim. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.7
- ID string `json:"jti,omitempty"`
- }
- // Valid validates time based claims "exp, iat, nbf".
- // There is no accounting for clock skew.
- // As well, if any of the above claims are not in the token, it will still
- // be considered a valid claim.
- func (c RegisteredClaims) Valid() error {
- vErr := new(ValidationError)
- now := TimeFunc()
- // The claims below are optional, by default, so if they are set to the
- // default value in Go, let's not fail the verification for them.
- if !c.VerifyExpiresAt(now, false) {
- delta := now.Sub(c.ExpiresAt.Time)
- vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("%s by %s", ErrTokenExpired, delta)
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorExpired
- }
- if !c.VerifyIssuedAt(now, false) {
- vErr.Inner = ErrTokenUsedBeforeIssued
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorIssuedAt
- }
- if !c.VerifyNotBefore(now, false) {
- vErr.Inner = ErrTokenNotValidYet
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorNotValidYet
- }
- if vErr.valid() {
- return nil
- }
- return vErr
- }
- // VerifyAudience compares the aud claim against cmp.
- // If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
- func (c *RegisteredClaims) VerifyAudience(cmp string, req bool) bool {
- return verifyAud(c.Audience, cmp, req)
- }
- // VerifyExpiresAt compares the exp claim against cmp (cmp < exp).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if exp is unset.
- func (c *RegisteredClaims) VerifyExpiresAt(cmp time.Time, req bool) bool {
- if c.ExpiresAt == nil {
- return verifyExp(nil, cmp, req)
- }
- return verifyExp(&c.ExpiresAt.Time, cmp, req)
- }
- // VerifyIssuedAt compares the iat claim against cmp (cmp >= iat).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if iat is unset.
- func (c *RegisteredClaims) VerifyIssuedAt(cmp time.Time, req bool) bool {
- if c.IssuedAt == nil {
- return verifyIat(nil, cmp, req)
- }
- return verifyIat(&c.IssuedAt.Time, cmp, req)
- }
- // VerifyNotBefore compares the nbf claim against cmp (cmp >= nbf).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if nbf is unset.
- func (c *RegisteredClaims) VerifyNotBefore(cmp time.Time, req bool) bool {
- if c.NotBefore == nil {
- return verifyNbf(nil, cmp, req)
- }
- return verifyNbf(&c.NotBefore.Time, cmp, req)
- }
- // VerifyIssuer compares the iss claim against cmp.
- // If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
- func (c *RegisteredClaims) VerifyIssuer(cmp string, req bool) bool {
- return verifyIss(c.Issuer, cmp, req)
- }
- // StandardClaims are a structured version of the JWT Claims Set, as referenced at
- // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-4. They do not follow the
- // specification exactly, since they were based on an earlier draft of the
- // specification and not updated. The main difference is that they only
- // support integer-based date fields and singular audiences. This might lead to
- // incompatibilities with other JWT implementations. The use of this is discouraged, instead
- // the newer RegisteredClaims struct should be used.
- //
- // Deprecated: Use RegisteredClaims instead for a forward-compatible way to access registered claims in a struct.
- type StandardClaims struct {
- Audience string `json:"aud,omitempty"`
- ExpiresAt int64 `json:"exp,omitempty"`
- Id string `json:"jti,omitempty"`
- IssuedAt int64 `json:"iat,omitempty"`
- Issuer string `json:"iss,omitempty"`
- NotBefore int64 `json:"nbf,omitempty"`
- Subject string `json:"sub,omitempty"`
- }
- // Valid validates time based claims "exp, iat, nbf". There is no accounting for clock skew.
- // As well, if any of the above claims are not in the token, it will still
- // be considered a valid claim.
- func (c StandardClaims) Valid() error {
- vErr := new(ValidationError)
- now := TimeFunc().Unix()
- // The claims below are optional, by default, so if they are set to the
- // default value in Go, let's not fail the verification for them.
- if !c.VerifyExpiresAt(now, false) {
- delta := time.Unix(now, 0).Sub(time.Unix(c.ExpiresAt, 0))
- vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("%s by %s", ErrTokenExpired, delta)
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorExpired
- }
- if !c.VerifyIssuedAt(now, false) {
- vErr.Inner = ErrTokenUsedBeforeIssued
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorIssuedAt
- }
- if !c.VerifyNotBefore(now, false) {
- vErr.Inner = ErrTokenNotValidYet
- vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorNotValidYet
- }
- if vErr.valid() {
- return nil
- }
- return vErr
- }
- // VerifyAudience compares the aud claim against cmp.
- // If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
- func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyAudience(cmp string, req bool) bool {
- return verifyAud([]string{c.Audience}, cmp, req)
- }
- // VerifyExpiresAt compares the exp claim against cmp (cmp < exp).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if exp is unset.
- func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyExpiresAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
- if c.ExpiresAt == 0 {
- return verifyExp(nil, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- t := time.Unix(c.ExpiresAt, 0)
- return verifyExp(&t, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- // VerifyIssuedAt compares the iat claim against cmp (cmp >= iat).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if iat is unset.
- func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuedAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
- if c.IssuedAt == 0 {
- return verifyIat(nil, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- t := time.Unix(c.IssuedAt, 0)
- return verifyIat(&t, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- // VerifyNotBefore compares the nbf claim against cmp (cmp >= nbf).
- // If req is false, it will return true, if nbf is unset.
- func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyNotBefore(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
- if c.NotBefore == 0 {
- return verifyNbf(nil, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- t := time.Unix(c.NotBefore, 0)
- return verifyNbf(&t, time.Unix(cmp, 0), req)
- }
- // VerifyIssuer compares the iss claim against cmp.
- // If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
- func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuer(cmp string, req bool) bool {
- return verifyIss(c.Issuer, cmp, req)
- }
- // ----- helpers
- func verifyAud(aud []string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
- if len(aud) == 0 {
- return !required
- }
- // use a var here to keep constant time compare when looping over a number of claims
- result := false
- var stringClaims string
- for _, a := range aud {
- if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(a), []byte(cmp)) != 0 {
- result = true
- }
- stringClaims = stringClaims + a
- }
- // case where "" is sent in one or many aud claims
- if len(stringClaims) == 0 {
- return !required
- }
- return result
- }
- func verifyExp(exp *time.Time, now time.Time, required bool) bool {
- if exp == nil {
- return !required
- }
- return now.Before(*exp)
- }
- func verifyIat(iat *time.Time, now time.Time, required bool) bool {
- if iat == nil {
- return !required
- }
- return now.After(*iat) || now.Equal(*iat)
- }
- func verifyNbf(nbf *time.Time, now time.Time, required bool) bool {
- if nbf == nil {
- return !required
- }
- return now.After(*nbf) || now.Equal(*nbf)
- }
- func verifyIss(iss string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
- if iss == "" {
- return !required
- }
- return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(iss), []byte(cmp)) != 0
- }
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