water_turbidity_det/model/model_zoon.py

import torch
from torchvision.models import resnet18,resnet50, squeezenet1_0,shufflenet_v2_x1_0,shufflenet_v2_x2_0
import torch.nn as nn



def load_model(name:str, num_classes:int, device:torch.device,imagenet:bool=None, weights_path:str=None):
    """加载模型结构"""

    # 加载模型
    pretrained = True if imagenet else False
    if name == 'resnet50':
        model = resnet50(pretrained=pretrained)
    elif name == 'squeezenet':
        model = squeezenet1_0(pretrained=pretrained)
    elif name == 'shufflenet' or name == 'shufflenet-x1':
        model = shufflenet_v2_x1_0(pretrained=pretrained)
    elif name == 'shufflenet-x2':
        model = shufflenet_v2_x2_0(pretrained=False)
        imagenet = False
        print('shufflenet-x2无预训练权重，重新训练所有权重')
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid model name: {name}")
    # 如果采用预训练的神经网络，就需要冻结特征提取层，只训练最后几层
    if imagenet:
        for param in model.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False
    # 替换最后的分类层以适应新的分类任务
    print(model)
    print(f"正在将模型{name}的分类层替换为{num_classes}个类别")
    if hasattr(model, 'fc'):
        # ResNet系列模型
        model.fc = nn.Linear(int(model.fc.in_features), num_classes, bias=True)
    elif hasattr(model, 'classifier'):
        # SqueezeNet、ShuffleNet系列模型
        if name == 'squeezenet':
            # 获取SqueezeNet的最后一个卷积层的输入通道数
            final_conv_in_channels = model.classifier[1].in_channels
            # 替换classifier为新的Sequential，将输出改为2类
            model.classifier = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
                nn.Conv2d(final_conv_in_channels, num_classes, kernel_size=(1, 1)),
                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
                nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
            )
        else:
            # Swin Transformer等模型
            model.classifier = nn.Linear(int(model.classifier.in_features), num_classes, bias=True)
    elif hasattr(model, 'head'):
        # Swin Transformer使用head层
        model.head = nn.Linear(int(model.head.in_features), num_classes, bias=True)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Model {name} does not have recognizable classifier layer")
    print(f'模型{name}结构已经加载，移动到设备{device}')
    if weights_path:
        model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights_path, map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
    # 将模型移动到GPU/cpu
    model = model.to(device)
    return model