"""
图像预处理工具
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter
from typing import Tuple, Optional, Union
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ImagePreprocessor:
    """图像预处理器"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        """初始化图像预处理器"""
        pass
    
    def resize(self, image: np.ndarray, size: Tuple[int, int], 
               method: str = 'bilinear') -> np.ndarray:
        """调整图像大小"""
        if method == 'bilinear':
            return cv2.resize(image, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
        elif method == 'nearest':
            return cv2.resize(image, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
        elif method == 'cubic':
            return cv2.resize(image, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"不支持的插值方法: {method}")
    
    def crop(self, image: np.ndarray, x: int, y: int, 
             width: int, height: int) -> np.ndarray:
        """裁剪图像"""
        return image[y:y+height, x:x+width]
    
    def center_crop(self, image: np.ndarray, size: Tuple[int, int]) -> np.ndarray:
        """中心裁剪"""
        h, w = image.shape[:2]
        crop_h, crop_w = size
        
        start_h = (h - crop_h) // 2
        start_w = (w - crop_w) // 2
        
        return image[start_h:start_h+crop_h, start_w:start_w+crop_w]
    
    def normalize(self, image: np.ndarray, 
                 mean: Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406),
                 std: Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)) -> np.ndarray:
        """标准化图像"""
        image = image.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
        
        if len(image.shape) == 3:
            for i in range(3):
                image[:, :, i] = (image[:, :, i] - mean[i]) / std[i]
        else:
            image = (image - mean[0]) / std[0]
        
        return image
    
    def to_tensor(self, image: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
        """转换为张量格式 (H, W, C) -> (C, H, W)"""
        if len(image.shape) == 3:
            return np.transpose(image, (2, 0, 1))
        return image


class ImageAugmenter:
    """图像增强器"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        """初始化图像增强器"""
        pass
    
    def random_horizontal_flip(self, image: np.ndarray, p: float = 0.5) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机水平翻转"""
        if np.random.random() < p:
            return cv2.flip(image, 1)
        return image
    
    def random_vertical_flip(self, image: np.ndarray, p: float = 0.5) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机垂直翻转"""
        if np.random.random() < p:
            return cv2.flip(image, 0)
        return image
    
    def random_rotation(self, image: np.ndarray, max_angle: float = 15) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机旋转"""
        angle = np.random.uniform(-max_angle, max_angle)
        h, w = image.shape[:2]
        center = (w // 2, h // 2)
        matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, 1.0)
        return cv2.warpAffine(image, matrix, (w, h))
    
    def random_brightness(self, image: np.ndarray, factor_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.8, 1.2)) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机亮度调整"""
        factor = np.random.uniform(factor_range[0], factor_range[1])
        return np.clip(image * factor, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    
    def random_contrast(self, image: np.ndarray, factor_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.8, 1.2)) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机对比度调整"""
        factor = np.random.uniform(factor_range[0], factor_range[1])
        mean = np.mean(image)
        return np.clip((image - mean) * factor + mean, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    
    def random_saturation(self, image: np.ndarray, factor_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.8, 1.2)) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机饱和度调整"""
        if len(image.shape) == 3:
            hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
            factor = np.random.uniform(factor_range[0], factor_range[1])
            hsv[:, :, 1] = np.clip(hsv[:, :, 1] * factor, 0, 255)
            return cv2.cvtColor(hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB)
        return image
    
    def random_noise(self, image: np.ndarray, noise_factor: float = 0.1) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机噪声"""
        noise = np.random.normal(0, noise_factor * 255, image.shape)
        return np.clip(image + noise, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
    
    def random_crop(self, image: np.ndarray, crop_size: Tuple[int, int]) -> np.ndarray:
        """随机裁剪"""
        h, w = image.shape[:2]
        crop_h, crop_w = crop_size
        
        if h < crop_h or w < crop_w:
            return cv2.resize(image, crop_size)
        
        start_h = np.random.randint(0, h - crop_h + 1)
        start_w = np.random.randint(0, w - crop_w + 1)
        
        return image[start_h:start_h+crop_h, start_w:start_w+crop_w]


class ImageTransforms:
    """图像变换组合"""
    
    def __init__(self, transforms: list):
        """初始化变换组合"""
        self.transforms = transforms
    
    def __call__(self, image: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
        """应用所有变换"""
        for transform in self.transforms:
            image = transform(image)
        return image
    
    @staticmethod
    def get_train_transforms(image_size: Tuple[int, int] = (224, 224)):
        """获取训练时的变换"""
        return ImageTransforms([
            lambda img: ImageAugmenter().random_horizontal_flip(img, p=0.5),
            lambda img: ImageAugmenter().random_rotation(img, max_angle=15),
            lambda img: ImageAugmenter().random_brightness(img),
            lambda img: ImageAugmenter().random_contrast(img),
            lambda img: ImagePreprocessor().resize(img, image_size),
            lambda img: ImagePreprocessor().normalize(img)
        ])
    
    @staticmethod
    def get_test_transforms(image_size: Tuple[int, int] = (224, 224)):
        """获取测试时的变换"""
        return ImageTransforms([
            lambda img: ImagePreprocessor().resize(img, image_size),
            lambda img: ImagePreprocessor().normalize(img)
        ])